Pathways of Women’s Empowerment Middle East Hub is sponsoring the Changing Focus photography competition, intended to encourage local photographers in Egypt to visually present the exchanges between women and their communities and challenge photographers to change their focus, to creatively represent women’s empowerment.

Each candidate will submit images and a short written entry to the competition.  Those submissions will be judged and twenty candidates will be selected to participate in a workshop on representing gender issues through art.  The twenty candidates will then enter the second round of the competition.  They will be asked to go out and take more photos keeping in mind the training they have received.  They will also be asked to write a proposal about a photography project that they imagine doing.  All candidates will have their images exhibited in a gallery.  The grand prize winner will also receive 5000 EGP to carry out their dream photography project relating to women in Egypt.

Candidates must either be native to Egypt or have lived in Egypt for the past year

Interested candidates should submit the following materials by February 15, 2010:

  1. Up to 3 photographs pertaining to the subject may be submitted digitally.  These can be individual photographs or a series of photographs.  Images only, please. Do not submit images in a movie or slideshow format.  The resolution of each image must be at least 100 dpi and cannot exceed 1000 pixels on the longest side.  Images should be submitted as JPEG files with compression 8-10.
  2. A written statement explaining the images (300-500 words in total) in English or in Arabic is also required.  Within the theme of changing focus on women, describe what your photographs convey or reflect.
  3. Completed Application form (attached)  to Kristina Hallez at khallez@aucegypt.edu or Heba Gowayed at gowayed@aucegypt.edu

Please find the application below.

Application for Pathways “Changing Focus” Photography Competition

Conference focused on networking between women’s organizations to reform legislation that discriminates against women. Held on Cairo on 7-9 December 2009.

Report from Women’s eNews

On 27 October 2009, the International Network of Women in Politics launched the Arabic version of its website in Amman, Jordan. The site is intended to increase the number of women involved in politics and their effectiveness.

The New Women Foundation hosted a conference on abortion in Egypt on 18 October 2009, addressing rates of abortion as well as religious and legal definitions of and attitudes toward abortion. Researchers offered analysis of abortion-related statistics. A forthcoming post will present findings and conclusions from the conference.

October 29: UN ESCWA Arab Forum on Social Policy. Hania Sholkamy will be presenting “Reforming the Social Protection System in Egypt“. Beirut, Lebanon

December 6: AUC Forum presents “Women and Political Participation“, at the American University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt.

Asharq Alawsat, 24 October 2009, “This is the Saudi woman”

“This is the Saudi Woman” is an opinion piece written by Mshari al-Zaydi, Asharq Alawsat’s opinion page editor, about the history of women’s education in Saudi Arabia which lends itself to “natural” development in the field of women’s rights. He argues that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has supported the education of women and equal rights since the 1930’s while simultaneously highlighting the large discrepancy between the percentage of the Saudi population that is female (approximately 50%) and amount of women in the total workforce (10.25%). The author remarks that Saudi society  is subject to “laws and norms of natural development that apply to all societies,” further pronouncing that it was “natural” for “a strong return of women to society” to occur. Further discussion about what the author means or implies by “natural development” would make this piece much more compelling.

Al-Jazeera, 21 October 2009 , “Kuwaiti women win passport rights”

Following a petition by Fatima al-Baghli, a Kuwaiti woman, Kuwaiti courts have ruled that women may obtain passports without their husbands’ permission. This ruling repeals a former 1962 law stating that women must garner permission to travel from their husbands.

Asharq Al-Awsat, 29 September 2009, “Three Jordanians Kill Sister over “Bad Reputation”

Three Jordanian men have confessed to brutally murdering their sister and subsequently burning her body and home because of her ‘bad reputation.’  Their divorced sister was accused of having a lover affair with a man, causing her brothers to attack and stab her repeatedly. Honor killings account for the death of 15-20 women in Jordan each year and the Human Rights Watch has urged Jordan to reform its legal code which it claims does not sufficiently punish such honor crimes.

BBC News, 28 September 2009,Egypt Anger over Virginity Faking

In “Egypt Anger over Virginity Faking,” an Egyptian scholar condemns the import of device that emits a bloodlike substance that can be used for “faking” a woman’s virginity, as pre-marital sex is highly socially unacceptable in Egypt. The product which can be bought in parts of the Arab world, like Syria, for 15 USD, making it a cheap alternative to procedures like hymenoplasty.

BBC News, 10 June 2009, Power of Women in Iran’s Elections

In the “Power of Women in Iran’s Elections,” the recent elections in Iran have revealed a vibrant and active female Iranian population engaged in political process. The role and symbolism of Zhara Rahnavard, Mir Hossein Moussavi’s wife, in his campaign is explored as are the promises begin made to Iranian women as the elections proceded.

Institute of Development Studies, 25 May 2009, Women at the Heart of Egypt’s First Conditional Cash Transfers Scheme

IDS reports on the launch of Ain es-Sira pilot, a conditional cash transfer intiative coming out of the Pathways Middle East hub in Cairo, Egypt. A unique program in Egypt, the scheme is designed to provide low-income families with money in exchange for fulfilling certain conditional requirements (invovling school attendance, health care, etc.). The Ain es-Sira project involves innovative gender, health and education components that build on elements of CCT programs in Latin America and eslewhere.

BBC News, 17 May 2009, Kuwait votes for first female MPs

“Kuwait votes for first female MPs” details the admittance of four women to parliament after the right to vote and stand for parliament was extended to Kuwaiti women in 2005. One of the first tasks of the new parliament will be to vote on a large stimulus package to combat the current economic recession. Recent delays to development endeavors and stimulus spending has stranded Kuwait in a state of development stasis.

Daily News Egypt, Safaa Abdoun, 4 May 2009,  Nadeem Center calls for an end to domestic violence against women

The Nadeem Center for the Rehabilitation of Victims of Violence based in Cairo, Egypt has called for a law that criminalizes violence against women. In concurrence with the campaign, the Nadeem Center released a study examining rates of domestic abuse in Egypt which have not declined, despite the increased efforts of the Egyptian government and NGOs. 


Professor Mulki el Sharmani was interviewed along with a research participant by the Radio Netherlands Worldwide show, “The State We’re In”. This particular broadcast was themed “The Right to Divorce” and it highlighted three ways divorce is settled around the world.

The first guest, an openly gay Indian man, explained how he secured a divorce from his wife despite cultural taboos against homosexuality.

Mulki was then interviewed about khul, or no-fault divorce, in which the wife is granted a divorce without financial benefits. The guest was a divorced woman and a mother of 3 who described her husband as an intellectual and emotional mismatch. While the divorce was relatively seamless, the aftermath of facing her neighbors presented some challenges. The woman proudly proclaims her aspirations to be a singer–something she could not have pursued while married to her ex-husband.

The final section tells the story of an American divorce lawyer who specializes in ‘collaborative divorce’, a growing trend among Western couples seeking a fairer, calmer, and quicker way to split up.

The State We’re In radio programmes

This month, find information about conferences on social protection, gender and sexuality, and women’s empowerment.

6-7 May: Institute for Gender and Women’s Studies (IGWS) and South-South Exchange Programme for Research on the History of Development (SEPHIS) presents the Comparative Sexuality Studies in the Global South Workshop, Cairo, Egypt

25 May: Pathways of Women’s Empowerment-Cairo hosting an Exchange and Dialogue on the definitions and practices of gender equality and research based off Pathways work, Cairo, Egypt.

25-28 May: UN Division for the Advancement of Women of the Department for Economic and Social Affairs is convening an expert Group Meeting Good practices in legislation to address harmful practices against women, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Good practices meeting

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